Lampyris noctiluca, or glow worms, producing light are unique animal species in Kenya. Little information is available on the species present and their relative distribution in Kenya. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species does not currently have a specific assessment for the Lampyris noctiluca in Africa, according to Animal Diversity Web. However, Anecdotal reports indicate that Lampyris noctiluca populations have declined in recent times in Kenya. Traditional areas where this species used to be abundant are reporting none or sporadic sighting of the species. One of the areas where Glowworms typically thrive is in cooler, wetter climates and damp environments like caves and rainforests. Kericho’s climate, while cooler and wetter than other parts of Kenya, is a suitable habitat for Glow worms. However, Kericho has reported a decline in glowworm populations in recent times. Suspected cause for their decline could be attributed to light pollution, climate change, and habitat degradation. There is a need therefore to conduct in-depth investigation of the declining levels of Glow worm population in Kericho, County and Kenya at large. It is from this background that the Unfinished Agenda Africa wish to carry out a research and fill gaps on this grey area. Once glow-worm distribution is established, species determination will be conducted to gain an understanding of glow-worm speciation within Kericho in order to protect potentially vulnerable populations. A small number of larvae will be collected from each site for species analysis. Species will be identified using four criteria; morphological differences, genetic divergence, reproductive isolation and geographical barriers.   Classic taxonomic techniques will be applied to determine morphologically distinct species and describe these species. Genetic analysis will be   used to determine species groupings and investigate the evolutionary history of the taxa. Mating trials will be conducted to determine physical barriers operating between species and populations. It is hoped that this research will shed light on understanding of Kenya’s biologically distinct species and the need for specific populations to have strategic management plans put in place for their future protection.